Australia’s allies in AI innovation

International partnerships are crucial to Australia’s leadership in AI innovation.

The Australian innovation community is a collaborative one. It frequently works with international organisations to share knowledge, pool resources, and take ideas from concept to commercialisation. 

Several partnerships exist between Australian and international AI organisations in cutting-edge applications across quantum, health, defence and space, and autonomous systems.

Australian quantum pioneer Q-CTRL has international partnerships across the global quantum ecosystem, including with Quantum AI Global in India. The company is also integrating its AI-driven performance-management software and quantum control capabilities with the platforms of quantum technology firms Wolfram, Aqarios, qBraid, Qblox, and Keysight.

Australia’s EchoIQ and US-based ScImage are partnering to integrate EchoIQ’s heart disease assessment system with ScImage’s cardiology platform. The integration will enable fast, precise insights into structural heart damage. Similarly, Sydney-based Harrison.ai is integrating its AI diagnostic tools with Apollo Radiology International’s reporting system, enabling fast, reliable reporting services particularly in critical and emergency care settings.

In defence, Navantia Australia and Spain’s Multiverse Computing are embedding compressed large language models (LLMs) and analytics on naval ships or unmanned vehicles, giving officers real-time insights into operational performance to support decision-making. 

SoftBank and Australian startup icetana AI have partnered to integrate icetana’s video analytics software into next-generation robots and security solutions across Japan and the APAC region. Fortescue and Scania are jointly developing autonomous road trains, using AI to operate driverless trucks and trailers transporting iron ore in the Pilbara region.

Australian universities and researchers are also sharing AI science with international counterparts.

The University of South Australia and the Alan Turing Institute in the UK signed an MOU to collaborate on AI and data science for defence and national security applications, including autonomous systems, cyber defence and AI risk management frameworks. 

Similarly, iTNT Hub – India’s first emerging and deeptech innovation network – signed an MOU with Curtin University’s WA Data Science Innovation Hub to create an “innovation bridge”. The two organisations will combine their expertise, data science and AI to co-create novel solutions.

A thriving AI ecosystem

Australia’s leadership in AI is underpinned by an innovation ecosystem where research, business and industry are frequent collaborators. 

Graph illustrating the components of Australia's AI Ecosystem

Collaborative AI research community:

  • 167 AI research institutes and 8 research clusters
  • 6 Universities ranked in top100 for AI research

Thriving startup, scaleup and investment networks:

  • 1,500+ AI companies call Australia home
  • A$700m+ Private AI investment in 2024

Highly skilled tech workforce:

  • 77,000 AI and machine learning specialists [1]
  • 160,000 Enrolments in tertiary education for technology in 2024 [2]

[1] LinkedIn Talent Insights (2025)

[2] Australian Department of Education (2025)

Higher Education Statistics 2024 – Student Data

Australia’s industry clusters

Australia has distinct industry clusters that make it easy to connect and collaborate with leaders and innovators in research, business and industry. 

Queensland is known for its expertise in enterprise software, robotics, agritech and quantum. The city is home to more than 100 AI startups and established firms in logistics, automation and asset management. Queensland’s mining and energy industries are driving investment in AI.

New South Wales is Australia’s leading AI hub with over 200 AI companies, combining research excellence, industry depth, and strong state government support. As a global financial centre, the state is driving fintech and insurtech innovation, with strengths in enterprise software, cloud and cyber security.

Victoria is a centre for AI innovation, supported by a diverse economy, strong research and major infrastructure investment. There are more than 250 AI companies across multiple sectors. The state is strong in enterprise AI for analytics and customer support, finance and insurance, healthtech and medtech.

South Australia is a hub for defence, space and machine learning. The Lot Fourteen tech precinct in Adelaide hosts many of the city’s AI companies, as well as the Australian Space Agency and the Australian Institute for Machine Learning. The state has strengths in IoT, intelligence systems and healthtech.

Western Australia’s giant resources and energy sectors are driving AI innovation and investment. Of the 85+ companies in Perth, more than 50% focus on energy, raw material and utilities. AI strengths include autonomy, maintenance, geospatial, and environmental analytics. Major resource firms support talent pipelines and sector-specific innovation.

Australia’s AI advantage

Find out more about Australia’s AI capability, recent investments, and evolving AI policy.

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